LN Modulator & PPLN Waveguide

LiNbO₃ Phase ModulatorThe LiNbO3 phase modulator is manufactured by micro-electronics technology. Waveguides are produced by the annealed proton ex...

LiNbO₃ Intensity ModulatorThe LiNbO3 intensity modulator is manufactured by micro-electronics technology. Waveguides are produced by the annealed p...

LiNbO₃ Wide Bandwidth Phase ModulatorThe LiNbO3 wide bandwidth phase modulator is manufactured by micro-electronics technology. Waveguides are prod...

Multi-function Integrated Optic Chip (Y Waveguide Modulator)The multi-function integrated optical chip (MIOC, or Y waveguide modulator) is a key co...

PPLN WaveguideProton exchange and metal diffusion are the two most common methods of preparing a lithium niobate waveguide; with these processes th...